US Secretary of State
Hillary Clinton met Nigeria's president Thursday as the continent's
largest oil producer faces an Islamist insurgency raising deep concern
among Western powers.
Her visit to Nigeria, Africa's
most populous nation and a major supplier of US oil imports, comes with
President Goodluck Jonathan under growing pressure to stop the violence
in the northern and central regions of the country.
Islamist militant group Boko Haram
has killed more than 1,400 people since 2010, according to Human Rights
Watch. Clinton was to offer help to Nigeria in boosting the country's
investigative and intelligence capabilities.
"(Clinton) will be renewing our
offers of assistance and help to the Nigerians," a senior State
Department official said ahead of her meeting with Jonathan on the
latest stage of an Africa tour.
"This is a problem for Nigeria,
but also, northern Nigeria borders Cameroon, it borders Niger," he said, expressing
concern that a radical network could undermine the security of
neighbouring states.
The US offer of assistance is to
include helping to develop Nigeria's forensics and investigative
procedures, according to the official.
"We can help them develop
mechanisms for tracking and determining individuals who are likely to be
engaged in supporting Boko Haram actively," the official said.
Washington would also be willing
to help Nigeria develop an intelligence coordination centre that would
assist the country in integrating information, the official said.
Some US lawmakers have been
pushing President Barack Obama's administration to label Boko Haram a
terrorist group, but diplomats have resisted the designation, stressing
it remains domestically focused.
In June, the United States
labeled suspected Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau and two other
Nigerian militants "global terrorists," allowing any US assets they may
have to be blocked.
Shekau appeared in a video posted
to YouTube last weekend dismissing the designation and criticising
Jonathan.
Nigeria has provided some eight
percent of US oil imports, and crude production, based in the country's
south, has not been affected by the insurgency.
Boko Haram's targets have
continually widened, with the group having moved from assassinations to
increasingly sophisticated bombings, including suicide attacks.
Members are believed to have
sought training in northern Mali from Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb,
Al-Qaeda's north African branch, and Western nations have been
monitoring closely for signs of further links.
Boko Haram has attacked UN
headquarters in the capital Abuja and one of the country's most
prominent newspapers, in addition to frequent bombings and shootings in
the country's northeast, where the sect is based.
While Muslims have often been its victims, it has recently
specifically targeted churches, and Jonathan has accused the group of
seeking to provoke a religious crisis in a country roughly divided
between a mainly Muslim north and predominately Christian south.
On Monday night, gunmen stormed a
church in central Nigeria, shutting off the electricity and gunning
down 19 people. There has not yet been any claim for the attack, though
it resembled others blamed on Boko Haram.
The group is believed to include a
number of factions with varying interests, and many analysts say deep
poverty and a lack of development in Nigeria's north have been key
factors in creating the insurgency.
A senior US official said
Thursday that Washington wants to encourage Nigeria to set up a
"comprehensive programme in the north" that combined a security strategy
with a socio-economic plan.
The country and its enormous
economic potential have long been held back by deeply rooted corruption,
with infrastructure sorely lacking and electricity blackouts occurring
daily despite its oil wealth.
"Despite Nigeria's tremendous oil
wealth, endemic government corruption and poor governance have robbed
many Nigerians of their rights to health and education," US-based Human
Rights Watch said this week.
"These problems are most acute in
the north -- the country's poorest region -- where widespread poverty
and unemployment, sustained by corruption, and state-sponsored abuses
have created an environment in which militant groups thrive."
Clinton will spend several hours
in the Nigerian capital Abuja before travelling to Ghana for the
funeral of president John Atta Mills, who died on July 24.
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